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Pattern Database

Fly tying patterns for trout water.

23 patterns

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Nymph

Bead Head Pheasant Tail

Beginner

The tungsten bead version of Sawyer's classic nymph gets deep quickly and adds just enough flash to trigger strikes. The most productive nymph variation for most North American trout streams.

Sizes 14–18·
Spring
Summer
Fall
Winter
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Terrestrial

Chernobyl Ant

Beginner

The Chernobyl Ant is an indestructible foam attractor that works as a hopper, stonefly, or large ant imitation. Its flat profile, rubber legs, and high-visibility indicator strip make it the ultimate dry-dropper indicator fly.

Sizes 6–10·
SummerFall
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Streamer

Clouser Minnow

Beginner

Bob Clouser's dumbbell-eyed minnow pattern may be the most versatile streamer ever invented. The inverted hook rides point-up, reducing snags. Chartreuse/white is the go-to for most freshwater conditions; olive/white on overcast days; pink/white for stained water.

Sizes 2–8·
SpringSummerFallWinter
Copper John
Nymph

Copper John

Intermediate

John Barr's Copper John sinks like a stone and triggers strikes with its metallic wire body and reflective wing case. One of the most effective fast-water nymphs of the last 30 years.

Sizes 12–18·
SpringSummerFallWinter
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Terrestrial

Dave's Hopper

Advanced

Dave Whitlock's foam and deer hair hopper has been a staple on meadow streams since the 1970s. It sits low in the film with realistic proportions and rubber legs that twitch in the current. Summer's most important pattern near grassy banks.

Sizes 6–10·
SummerFall
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Dry Fly

Deer Hair Caddis

Beginner

A close cousin to the Elk Hair Caddis but tied with deer hair for a darker, lower-riding silhouette. Excellent for evening caddis activity when fish are sipping low and refusing higher-floating patterns.

Sizes 12–18·
SpringSummerFall
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Nymph

Flashback Hare's Ear

Beginner

The classic Hare's Ear nymph with a pearl flashback wing case that catches light and triggers strikes. The subtle flash suggests the gas bubble of an emerging nymph — a small change that consistently out-fishes the standard version.

Sizes 12–18·
SpringSummerFallWinter
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Nymph

Hare's Ear Nymph

Beginner

The gold-ribbed hare's ear is the all-purpose nymph of Eastern trout fishing. Its rough, buggy dubbing imitates caddis pupae, mayfly nymphs, and small crustaceans with equal conviction.

Sizes 12–18·
SpringSummerFallWinter
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Dry Fly

Improved Sofa Pillow

Intermediate

Pat Barnes' Sofa Pillow improved with a palmered body hackle for extra flotation. One of the premier golden stonefly adult imitations in Western fly fishing — large, buoyant, and visible in heavy current.

Sizes 4–8·
SpringSummer
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Terrestrial

Letort Hopper

Intermediate

Ed Shenk's Letort Hopper was designed for the demanding limestone spring creeks of Pennsylvania where flat water and selective fish demand a low-profile, realistic imitation. It sits lower in the film than foam-bodied hoppers and fools educated fish.

Sizes 8–14·
SummerFall
Micro Chubby
Terrestrial

Micro Chubby

Intermediate

The Micro Chubby is a modern refinement of Chubby-style attractor dry flies, which trace their lineage back to the iconic Chubby Chernobyl. While the original Chubby was intentionally oversized to imitate stoneflies and hoppers, anglers quickly learned that trout often respond better to a smaller, cleaner silhouette—especially on pressured water. By downsizing the profile while keeping the core elements—foam buoyancy, rubber legs, and a visible body—the Micro Chubby excels as a searching dry fly, a terrestrial imitation, and a highly effective hopper-dropper indicator fly. Its ability to float heavy droppers while remaining subtle enough for selective trout has made it a staple in modern fly boxes.

Size 12·
SpringSummerFall
Olive Snowshoe Caddis
Dry Fly

Olive Snowshoe Caddis

Intermediate

Caddisflies are among the most important insects in trout streams, often emerging in large numbers and skittering across the surface. Effective caddis patterns focus less on exact imitation and more on profile, buoyancy, and movement—qualities that trigger confident strikes. Snowshoe hare foot hair has long been valued in fly tying for its exceptional flotation and natural translucence, while CDC provides subtle motion and a low-riding footprint on the water. This Olive Snowshoe Caddis combines both materials to create a wing that floats high yet breathes naturally, making it especially effective in riffles, seams, and broken water. The olive coloration allows this pattern to cover a wide range of caddis species, functioning as both a hatch match and a versatile searching dry throughout spring and summer. This natural-material recipe produces a highly buoyant, animated dry fly with a clean caddis silhouette—perfect for fishing active caddis hatches or prospecting broken water.

Size 14·
SpringSummer
Parachute Adams
Dry Fly

Parachute Adams

Intermediate

The parachute variation of the Adams offers better visibility and a flush-floating wing silhouette. A go-to when fish are being selective.

Sizes 12–18·
SpringSummerFall
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Nymph

Pat's Rubber Legs

Beginner

A high-floating, heavily weighted stonefly nymph imitation that excels in rocky, fast freestone streams. The rubber legs provide irresistible action even at drift speed. Standard guide rig anchor fly throughout the West.

Sizes 4–8·
SpringSummerFall
Pheasant Tail Nymph
Nymph

Pheasant Tail Nymph

Beginner

Frank Sawyer's deceptively simple nymph is one of the most effective subsurface patterns ever created. The natural pheasant tail fibers perfectly suggest a range of Eastern mayfly nymphs.

Sizes 14–20·
SpringSummerFallWinter
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Nymph

Prince Nymph

Intermediate

Doug Prince's classic nymph is one of the best searching patterns in freshwater fishing. The white biot wings, peacock body, and brown hackle suggest a stonefly nymph but work when nothing specific is hatching.

Sizes 10–16·
SpringSummerFallWinter
Royal Wulff
Dry Fly

Royal Wulff

Intermediate

Lee Wulff's iconic attractor dry fly. The peacock-red-peacock body makes it visible in rough water, and white calf tail wings make it easy to see from a distance. One of the most recognizable flies ever created.

Sizes 10–16·
SpringSummerFall
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Nymph

San Juan Worm

Beginner

Named after the San Juan River in New Mexico, this simple worm pattern represents aquatic worms that get dislodged in high water and during runoff. Controversial in some circles, devastatingly effective in all circles. Red is the most popular color, but pink and wine produce on pressured fish.

Sizes 10–14·
SpringSummerFallWinter
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Wet Fly

Soft Hackle Hare's Ear

Beginner

A cross between the Gold-Ribbed Hare's Ear nymph and the soft hackle wet fly, this pattern excels swung on the downstream pass. The partridge collar pulses in the current, imitating a struggling emerger.

Sizes 12–16·
SpringSummerFallWinter
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Nymph

Squirmy Wormy

Beginner

Controversial in some circles and devastating in all of them, the Squirmy Wormy uses a silicone worm material that moves seductively in current. Particularly effective in high, off-color water after rain when actual aquatic worms wash into the stream.

Sizes 10–14·
SpringSummerFallWinter
Stimulator
Dry Fly

Stimulator

Intermediate

Randall Kaufmann's Stimulator is the king of attractor dry flies for Western-style fast water. Its elk hair wing, palmered hackle, and bold body trigger strikes on everything from trout to steelhead. Yellow imitates Yellow Sallies and small stoneflies; orange targets Golden Stones and Salmonflies; chartreuse and tan serve as general attractors.

Sizes 6–14·
SpringSummerFall
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Dry Fly

Sulphur Parachute

Intermediate

The parachute version of the sulphur dun sits flush in the film and is far more visible to the angler than the Catskill tie. Essential during the evening sulphur hatches of May and June.

Sizes 14–18·
SpringSummer
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Streamer

Woolly Bugger

Beginner

The Woolly Bugger is one of the most versatile streamers in freshwater fishing. It suggests a leech, sculpin, hellgrammite, baitfish, or simply something alive and edible. Olive and brown match sculpin and leech; black provides maximum silhouette in off-color or low-light water; white imitates baitfish such as shiners and dace.

Sizes 4–10·
SpringSummerFallWinter